Glossary
A
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Austrian blind
This type of blind has several rows of rings sewn on the back. When blind is open a scalloped effect is formed along the bottom. A wonderful 80's floral look but its coming back!
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Architrave
Wooden surround of a window or door.
B
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Bed valance
A decorative, made to measure cover for a divan base.
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Blackout lining
Dense heavy lining that blocks light.
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Braid
A woven ribbon for trimming or edging curtains, cushions & other accessories.
C
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Cleat
Type of hook used to hold open a Roman, Austrian, London or Festoon blind.
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Chain system
This is an alternative to using string to operate blinds & does not require a cleat or weight. Must have safety clip to hold in the place. Available in white, chrome or brass.
D
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Double pleat
Double pleats are formed by pinching fabric twice. This is a good alternative to a triple pleat. Can be finished with a button.
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Drop heading
Also know as stand-up heading. Creates a frill at the top of the curtains.
E
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Eyelets
Round metal rings are "punched" into the top of the curtain allowing it to be threaded onto a pole. A variety of finishes are available.
F
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Festoon blind
This is similar to an Austrian blind but with additional vertical gathers.
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French pleat
Also know as pinch or triple pleat.
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Fringe
A decorative edging with hanging threads or tassels.
G
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Goblet
A stuffed rounded single pleat, can be finished with a button. Can be known as a cartridge pleat too.
H
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Holdback
Metal or wooden decorative bracket used for holding back curtains. Used as an alternative to tie-backs but looks great with tiebacks too.
I
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Interlining
A soft yet thick fabric that adds bulk to and improves the drape of curtains, pelmets, swags & tails. It also acts as a layer of insulation.
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Inverted pleat
Reversed single pleat.
L
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Lining
Plain cotton based fabric used as a backing for curtains blinds etc. Protects the fabric and helps it to drape better.
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London blind
This is a fuller blind that has inverted pleats creating a swag & tail effect.
P
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Pattern repeat
Length of the pattern before it repeats itself.
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Pelmet
An upholstered piece of wood fitted at the top of the window used to support curtain track. Can be a variety of shapes and finishes.
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Piping
Decorative edging to a "finish" cushions, pelmets & tie-backs. Can be used as well as or instead of trim.
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Pinch pleat
Also know as triple or French pleat.
R
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Roman blind
This is a flat piece of material with horizontal rods allowing blind to open in folds.
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Rope/tassel tie-backs
Used as an alternative to fabric tie-backs.
S
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Single
Single pleats are formed by pinching fabric once. Good for limited stack back.
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Swags & tails
Not just for stately homes. Swags and tails are surprisingly versatile and are easily adapted to the modern home.
T
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Tiebacks
A decorative band of fabric used to hold open curtains and keep them dressed in place.
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Triple pleat
Also know as Pinch or French.
V
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Venetian blinds
These blinds can be made from wood or metal.
W
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Window Valance
A pleated decorative band of fabric that hangs at the top of the curtains or blind to hide curtain track.
